谈“十四五”生态保护与绿色发展的生态关系

 从“十四五”保护与发展的生态关系角度，探讨了生态保护与绿色发展的十大生态关系，阐述了生态保护和绿色发展中的一系列有关生态关系的生态智慧及生态技术，并对长江、黄河等流域的生态保护和修复提出了相关建议。     

育种目标性状间的同一关系分析方法研究

借助集对分析理论,提出了一种新的育种目标性状间的关系分析方法,阐明了其基本原理与分析步骤,并结合小麦育种实例,介绍了这种分析方法的具体应用。在此基础上,讨论了这种分析方法的优越性及尚待改进之处。表3,参9。     

食用蚯蚓的养殖基料研究

在荞麦皮中按不同比例加入粉碎后的玉米芯,作为食用蚯蚓养殖基料,对比在不同配比基料中大平二号蚯蚓幼蚓的体重增加量、成蚓的产茧量和蚓茧的孵化量,筛选出较为理想的养殖基料.结果表明,加入定量玉米芯后的基料比以纯荞麦皮作为基料更适合蚯蚓的生长繁殖.此外,初步确定玉米芯体积分数为40%的基料(未灭菌)较为理想.     

高核酸高蛋白酵母选育及发酵生态学研究

通过紫外线嘧啶复合处理选育到一株高核酸高蛋白酵母，并进行了营子及其它培养条件的选择性试验，确定了优化的培养条件，摇瓶培养核酸１４．７５％，蛋白质含量达６３．６７％。１．５Ｌ发酵罐发酵试验能很好地重现摇瓶效果及冰箱保存活试验证明该菌株有好的遗传稳定性。     

论旅游开发对区域生态环境的影响

旅游开发既可能破坏区域生态环境 ,又可以通过促进区域经济发展 ,促进区域生态环境的良性可持续发展 .二者的协调发展是当前我国经济发展中亟需研究解决的新课题     

Genetic and photoperiodic control of an avian reproductive cycle

European blackcaps,Sylvia atricapilla, with one breeding season per year, have a single-peaked annual testes cycle. However, African conspecifics from the Cape Verde Islands with two breeding seasons per annum demonstrate a two-peaked cycle. Both population-specific cycles reflect differences in the respective endogenous circannual rhythms. Experimental hybridization of birds of the two populations resulted in an intermediate pattern of testes cycle, thus demonstrating that there are genetic components for some temporal aspects in an avian reproductive cycle. Another characteristic of the African birds, their extremely rapid juvenile development and early sexual maturity (at an age of 5–6 months) proved largely to be a photoperiodic (short-day) effect in birds hatched in autumn. The same effect could also be induced in European conspecifics exposed to correspondingly short day-lengths.     

庞德诗作中的女性形象解读

伊兹拉·庞德是美国二十世纪初现代派诗人的代表，意象派诗歌的领袖人物，一生致力于诗歌的创新和探索。人们对他的研究主要集中于他的意象派诗歌的技巧以及他对儒家思想的探索。我们用生态女性主义的批评理论，研究庞德诗歌中的女性形象，可以为研究庞德对女性的看法提供崭薪的视角。     

Using genetically-defined rodent strains for the identification of hippocampal traits relevant for two-way avoidance behavior: a non-invasive approach

Summary Genetically-defined rodent strains permit the identification of hippocampal traits which are of functional relevance for the performance of two-way avoidance behavior. This is exemplified here by analyzing the relationship between infrapyramidal mossy fibers (a tiny projection terminating upon the basal dendrites of hippocampal pyramidal neurons) and two-way avoidance learning in about 800 animals. The necessary steps include 1) identification of structural traits sensitive to selective breeding for extremes in two-way avoidance, 2) testing the robustness of the associations found by studying individual and genetical correlations between hippocampal traits and behavior, 3) establishing causal relationships by Mendelian crossing of strains with extreme structural traits and studying the behavioral consequences of such structural randomization, 4) confirming causal relationships by manipulating the structural variable in inbred (isogenic) strains, thereby eliminating the possibility of genetic linkage, and 5) ruling out the possibility of spurious associations by studying the correlations between the hippocampal trait and other behaviors known to depend on hippocampal functioning.In comparison with the classical lesion approach for identifying relationships between brain and behavior, the present procedure appears to be superior in two aspects: it is non-invasive, and it focuses automatically on those brain traits which are used by natural selection to shape behaviorally-defined animal populations, i.e., it reveals the natural regulators of behavior.     

中国银杏种植业良种化进程的思路

阐述良种化的概念和意义;根据我国银杏生产发展的现状,提出中国银杏种植业现阶段良种化的进程是：加快产区良种选育和新发展区良种引种试验,加快良种苗木繁殖体系建设,用良种接穗改造低产劣种株,同时稳步发展良种苗种植;认为银杏在现阶段只宜采用科学的选择育种方式。